British India Coin – Eight Annas / Half Rupee

EAST INDIA COMPANY – HALF RUPEE
Obverse
  • Portrait: Head of King William IV facing right. English legend surrounding the portrait.
  • Legend: WILLIAM ɪɪɪɪ, KING.

Mints & Coin Orientation:

  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 24.5-24.9 mm Diameter, Letter’s “RS” or “F” Incused or “F” Raised on the bust truncation.
  • Bombay / Mumbai: 24.5-25.0 mm Diameter, No Letter’s or Initials.

Edge: Reeded edge and Toothed Rim.

Shape: Circular.

Weight: 5.83g.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Reverse
  • Laurel Wreath: This wreath encircles the central design element, symbolizing victory and honor.
  • Bilingual Inscription: The inclusion of both English and Persian inscriptions reflects the diverse linguistic landscape of India during the colonial era.
  • Lettering:
    EAST INDIA COMPANY
    HALF RUPEE
    هشت آن
    1835.

Metal Composition: Silver.

Minted Technique: Milled.

VICTORIA QUEEN – HALF RUPEE
CONTINUOUS LEGEND
Obverse
  • Portrait: Crown bust of Queen Victoria facing Left.
  • Legend: VICTORIA QUEEN Continuous Legend.

Mints:

  • Madras / Chennai: 24.7-24.9 mm Diameter. “S” Incused on neck and “V” privy mark.
  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 24.3-24.4 mm Diameter. Crescent privy mark on ribbon.
  • Bombay / Mumbai: 24.5-24.7 mm Diameter. No mint mark.

Metal Composition: Silver.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Reverse
  • Design: Denomination in English and Persian within a wreath with date below wreath and legend outside.
  • Lettering:
    EAST INDIA COMPANY
    HALF
    RUPEE
    هشت آن
    1840

Shape: Circular.

Weight: 5.83g.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Toothed rim.

Minted Technique: Milled.

VICTORIA QUEEN – HALF RUPEE
DIVIDED LEGEND
Obverse
  • Portrait: Crown bust of Queen Victoria facing Left.
  • Legend: VICTORIA QUEEN Divided Legend.

Mints:

  • Madras / Chennai: 24.3-24.9 mm Diameter. “S” raised with initials W.W. incused or “B” raised with Initials W.W incused.
  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 24.3-24.4 mm Diameter. Initials .W.W Incused.
  • Bombay / Mumbai: 24.3-24.5 mm Diameter. Initials .W.W Incused.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Reverse
  • Design: Denomination in English and Persian within a wreath with date below wreath and legend outside.
  • Lettering:
    EAST INDIA COMPANY
    HALF
    RUPEE
    هشت آن
    1840

Shape: Circular.

Weight: 5.83g.

Metal Composition: Silver.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Toothed rim.

Minted Technique: Milled.

VICTORIA QUEEN – HALF RUPEE
Obverse
  • Portrait: Crown bust of Empress Victoria facing Left.
  • Legend: VICTORIA EMPRESS.
  • Type A: Four dress panels with unique floral details.
  • Type B: Four and a half or four and two-thirds dress panels, flower in the bottom panel doesn’t fully fit (1874-1877, 1881, 1882).
  • Type C: Four and three-quarters dress panels with distinct floral design (1862 only).

Mints:

  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 24.3-24.6 mm Diameter. Observe & Reverse type A.
  • Bombay / Mumbai: 24.5 mm Diameter. Reverse & Observe type B. After 1862 coins have Dot ‘.‘ below date and above flower.
  • Madras / Chennai: 24.3-24.6 mm Diameter or above. Only minted in 1862. Reverse & Observe type B.
  • All coins minted from 1862 through 1873 have the date “1862
Reverse
  • Design: A wreath with Value, dividing line, country name and date.
  • Reverse B: Large top flower with long, downward-curving petals.
  • Reverse B: Small top flower with short, less-curved petals.
  • Lettering 1:
    1/4
    RUPEE
    ——-
    INDIA
    1862
  • Lettering 2:
    1/4
    RUPEE
    ——-
    INDIA
    1874

Metal Composition: Silver.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Toothed rim.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Shape: Circular.

Weight: 5.83g.

Minted Technique: Milled.

VICTORIA EMPRESS – HALF RUPEE
Obverse
  • Portrait: Crown bust of Empress Victoria facing Left.
  • Legend: VICTORIA EMPRESS.
  • Type A: Four distinct panels on the dress. The floral design on the dress is unique to this type.
  • Type B: Four and a half or four and two-thirds dress panels. The flower on the bottom panel doesn’t fully fit within the panel. This type is relatively rare and was only minted in specific years (1874-1877, 1881, 1882).
  • Type C: Four and three-quarters dress panels. The floral design on the dress differs from Type A and B. This type is unique to the 1862 issue.

Mints:

  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 24.3-24.6 mm Diameter. No mint mark for 1877-78. “C” Incused on bottom flower on 1879-89, 1892-94, 1896-99.
  • Bombay / Mumbai: 24.3-24.6 mm Diameter. Dot ‘.‘ on 1877, 1881-82, 1884. “B” Raised on the top flower on 1885-89. “B” Incused on 1889, 1892-94, 1897, 1899.
Reverse
  • Design: A wreath with Value, dividing line, country name and date.
  • Reverse I: Large top flower with long, downward-curving petals.
  • Reverse II: Small top flower with short, less-curved petals.
  • Lettering:
    HALF
    RUPEE
    ——-
    INDIA
    1879, 1880, 1883.

Shape: Circular.

Weight: 5.83g.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Toothed rim.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Metal Composition: Silver.

Minted Technique: Milled.

EDWARD VII – HALF RUPEE
Obverse
  • Portrait: Bust of Edward VII facing Right.
  • Legend: EDWARD VII KING AND EMPEROR.

Mints:

  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 24.3-24.5 mm Diameter, no mint mark.
  • Bombay / Mumbai: 24.3-24.6 mm Diameter, Incuse “B” below the cross pattee on the reverse.

Metal Composition: Silver.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Toothed rim.

Reverse
  • Design: Crown at the top. Denomination “HALF RUPEE”. Date at the bottom. Flower shoots to the left and right of the circle.
  • Lettering:
    HALF
    RUPEE
    INDIA
    هشت آنہ
    1909

Shape: Circular.

Weight: 5.83g.

Minted Technique: Milled.

GEORGE V – HALF RUPEE
Obverse
  • Portrait: Crowned Bust of George V facing Left.
  • Legend: GEORGE V KING EMPEROR.

Mints:

  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 24.5 mm Diameter, no mint mark.
  • Bombay/Mumbai: 24.5 mm Diameter, Dot ‘•’ symbol under Lotus below date.

Metal Composition: Silver.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Toothed rim.

Reverse
  • Design: A wreath with Value, country name and date within circle.
  • Lettering:
    HALF
    RUPEE
    INDIA
    هشت آنہ
    1916

Shape: Circular.

Weight: 5.83g.

Minted Technique: Milled.

GEORGE V – 8 ANNAS
Obverse
  • Portrait: Crowned Bust of George V facing Left.
  • Lettering: GEORGE V KING EMPEROR.

Mints:

  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 26 mm Diameter, no mint mark.
  • Bombay/Mumbai: 26 mm Diameter, Dot ‘•’ symbol under Telugu legend.

Metal Composition: Copper-Nickel.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Toothed rim.

Reverse
  • Design: Denomination and date within a scalloped shape inside a double-lined square. Value in four Indian languages (Urdu, Bengali, Telugu, and Devanagari) outside the square.
  • Lettering:
    INDIA 1920
    8
    ANNAS

Shape: Circular.

Weight: 7.8g.

Minted Technique: Milled.

GEORGE VI – HALF RUPEE
Obverse
  • Portrait: Crowned Bust of George VI facing Left.
  • Legend: GEORGE VI KING EMPEROR.

Mints:

  • Calcutta / Kolkata: 24-24.5 mm Diameter, no mint mark.
  • Bombay / Mumbai: 24-24.5 mm Diameter. Dot “.” or Diamond “♦” below lotus under date.
  • Lahore – Pakistan: 24-24.5 mm Diameter. Letter “L” below lotus under date. Minted only in 50% Silver Metal Composition.

Metal Composition: Silver in 1938-39 and 50% Silver in 1940 and after.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Shape: Circular.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Toothed rim.

Reverse
  • Design: A wreath with Value, country name and date within circle.
  • Lettering 1:
    HALF
    RUPEE
    INDIA
    1939
    هشت آنہ
  • Lettering 2:
    HALF
    RUPEE
    INDIA
    1944
    هشت آنہ

Weight: 5.83g.

Minted Technique: Milled.

GEORGE VI – HALF RUPEE (Nickel)
Obverse
  • Portrait: Crowned Bust of George VI facing Left.
  • Legend: GEORGE VI KING EMPEROR.

Mints:

  • Bombay / Mumbai: 24.0-24.4 mm Diameter. Diamond below date. Minted only in Bombay.

Coin Orientation: Medal Alignment.

Edge & Rim: Reeded edge & Plain rIm.

Shape: Circular.

Metal Composition: Nickel.

Reverse
  • Design: Indian tiger (Panthera tigris) facing left Legend and date below the tiger Value in three languages (English, Hindi, and Persian) surrounding the tiger.
  • Lettering:
    आधा रुपया
    HALF RUPEE
    هشت آنہ
    INDIA
    1947

Weight: 5.9g.

Minted Technique: Milled.

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